Art Terms
Artistic content depends on internal form rather than pictorial representation. Abstract Art can be a representation having no reference to concrete objects or specific examples. Pablo Picasso is known for his abstract art creations. Accents
Artwork that has a distinctive feature or quality, such as a feature that accentuates, contrasts with, or complements a decorative style.
A process of etching capable of producing several tones by varying the etching time of different areas of a copper plate so that the resulting print resembles the flat tints of an ink or wash drawing. Prints are produced by the same technique as an etching, except the areas between the etched lines are covered with a powdered resin that protects the surface from the biting process of the acid bath.
An Artist's Proof is a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination; also known a proof sheet. By custom, artists will retain a proof for personal use and/or to sell.
A decorative and architectural style of the period 1925-1940, characterized by geometric designs, bold colors, and the use of plastic and glass.
French term for a studio, especially for an artist or designer (E.g. avant-garde painters; an avant-garde theater piece.)
A group active in the invention and application of new techniques in a given field, especially in the arts. Relating to, or being part of an innovative group, especially one in the arts.
Bon a Tirer means "good to pull." Once artists have completed a graphic from a finished plate, they'll ask their printer to pull one perfect graphic, then mark it Bon a Tirer (good to pull). Once completed, the printer will compare the graphic in the edition with the B.A.T. and then submit it to the artist for final approval and authentic signature.
Any of various alloys of copper and tin in various proportions, sometimes with traces of other metals such as phosphorus and zinc. Colors will vary from silvery hue to a deep coppery red. The US standard for bronze is 90% copper, 7% tin and 3% zinc.
The art of making and decorating pottery derived from clay that's fired in a kiln. Ceramics consist of porcelain, earthenware and certain sculptures. Ceramic art pieces can also be decorated with slip, englobe and/or glaze.
A formal document certifying the authenticity of an individual piece (e.g. artwork, statue, an autograph, etc.) and stating its current market value on the open market.
Chiaroscuro (Ke-ära-skooro)
The technique of using light and shade in pictorial representation used in drawing, painting and the graphic arts. Both Rembrandt and Leonardo Da Vinci used this technique in their artwork to create an illusion of depth and space.
To produce, as figures or designs, on mental, glass, or the like, by means of lines or strokes eaten in or corroded by means of some strong acid on a plate. The plate is first covered with varnish, or some other ground capable of resisting the acid, and this is then scored or scratched with a needle, or similar instrument, so as to form the drawing; the plate is then covered with acid, which corrodes the metal in the lines to create the art.
To shorten the lines of (an object) in a drawing or other representation so as to produce an illusion of projection or extension in space. Foreshortening refers to the depiction of a single object, whereas "perspective" depicts an entire scene.
In the fine arts, fresco is the art of painting on freshly spread plaster, before it dries. Murals can also be created with watercolors on wet plaster.
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